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Welcome to the Chesterfield Historical Society of Virginia
Five days before Jamestown was settled, Sir Christopher Newport explored the James and Appomattox rivers along the Chesterfield border, and in 1610, seeking a healthier place to live, Sir Thomas Dale
wrote of "a convenient, strong, healthie and sweete site to plant a new towne."
The Virginia Company of London established the Citie of
Henricus, in hopes of it becoming the principal seat of the colony. The year 1701 brought the discovery of coal in the Midlothian region--the first in America--and its use in the first blast furnace
Originally part of Henrico County, Chesterfield was established in 1749. The county played an important role in the American Revolution by supplying the Continental Army.
The Chesterfield County courthouse area was the training center for those soldiers.
During the Civil War, supplies were shipped to Richmond through
Chesterfield. Midlothian coal mines provided the raw materials that kept the iron industries working. An obvious target for the Union army, an entire campaign was waged within the boundaries of
Chesterfield.
Home of many "firsts," Chesterfield claims the first hospital, first incorporated town, first gravity-fed railroad, first school for the
deaf, and the homeplace of the originators of Father's Day!
We hope you will enjoy exploring this gateway to historic Chesterfield County, Virginia! The Mission
of the Chesterfield Historical Society of Virginia is to collect, preserve, interpret, and promote the county's unique past for the education and enjoyment of present and future generations. Come and be a part
of the team! Membership information as well as event schedules and newsletters, can be accessed through this site.
Check
the Announcement page for the latest CHS information and the UPCOMING EVENTS page for details on upcoming events like our Celebrate
Chesterfield Summer Lecture Series!
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